Technical Guide

Udimet 500: Nickel-Based Gas Turbine Superalloy Properties & Heat Treatment

UNS N07500 / W.Nr. 2.4886 — Chemical composition, mechanical properties, temperature limits, corrosion resistance, and applications for engineers and procurement professionals.

Udimet 500 nickel-based precipitation-hardened superalloy bar and forging for gas turbine components
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Overview

Udimet 500 (UNS N07500 / W.Nr. 2.4886) is a precipitation-hardened nickel-chromium-cobalt superalloy strengthened by additions of aluminum, titanium, and molybdenum. Developed for high-temperature structural applications, Udimet 500 offers an excellent balance of tensile strength, creep-rupture resistance, and metallurgical stability up to about 870 °C. It is widely used for gas turbine blades, discs, rings, bolts, and other rotating components where resistance to thermal and mechanical fatigue is critical.

Quick Specifications

N07500
2.4886
8.05 g/cm3
1288-1357 °C
1310 MPa
930 MPa
870 °C (1600 °F)
22%

Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of Udimet 500 is carefully controlled to balance high-temperature strength, corrosion resistance, and fabricability. The primary strengthening and corrosion-resisting elements are tightly specified in applicable aerospace and ASTM standards.

ElementMin %Max %
Nickel (Ni)BalanceBalance
Chromium (Cr)17.020.0
Cobalt (Co)18.020.0
Molybdenum (Mo)3.254.00
Aluminum (Al)2.753.25
Titanium (Ti)2.753.25
Iron (Fe)4.0
Carbon (C)0.060.16
Boron (B)0.0030.010
Zirconium (Zr)0.020.08
Manganese (Mn)1.0
Silicon (Si)1.0
Sulfur (S)0.015
Phosphorus (P)0.015

Physical Properties

Udimet 500 exhibits a stable microstructure that retains useful physical properties across a wide temperature range, supporting its use in thermally cyclic and high-temperature applications.

PropertyValueUnit
Density8.05g/cm3
Melting Point1288-1357°C
Specific Heat (21 °C)419J/kg·K
Thermal Conductivity (21 °C)11.3W/m·K
Electrical Resistivity (21 °C)1.21μΩ·m
Modulus of Elasticity (21 °C)210GPa
Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (21-760 °C)14.0μm/m·°C

Mechanical Properties at Room Temperature

Mechanical properties depend on product form and heat treatment condition. Values below represent typical solution-treated and aged bar or forging stock.

PropertyValue
Tensile Strength1310 MPa (190 ksi)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)930 MPa (135 ksi)
Elongation in 2 inches22%
Reduction of Area28%
Hardness (Rockwell C)35-40 HRC
Charpy V-Notch Impact24 J

High-Temperature Mechanical Properties

Udimet 500 maintains high strength and creep resistance at elevated temperatures, making it suitable for gas turbine hot-section and aerospace structural components.

Temperature (°C)Tensile Strength (MPa)Yield Strength (MPa)Elongation (%)
21 (Room)131093022
538117084020
649103076019
76076062021
87148041028
98222017035

Corrosion Resistance

Udimet 500 provides reliable corrosion resistance in a range of aggressive environments. Performance is governed by the alloy's chromium, molybdenum, cobalt, and nickel contents and by the protective surface oxides formed during service.

Resistance to Specific Media:

  • Oxidation Resistance: Good oxidation resistance in combustion atmospheres up to approximately 870 °C due to chromium and aluminum content.
  • Hot Corrosion: Moderate resistance to sulfidation and hot corrosion; protective coatings are often used in marine or industrial turbine environments.
  • Carburization: Reasonable resistance to carburizing gases; cobalt and chromium reduce carbon uptake in petrochemical service.
  • Chloride Environments: Not generally selected for aqueous chloride service; designed primarily for gaseous high-temperature environments.

Applications

The combination of high strength, temperature capability, and environmental resistance makes Udimet 500 suitable for demanding industrial and aerospace applications:

  • Aerospace Gas Turbines: Turbine blades, vanes, discs, rings, and seals in commercial and military jet engines.
  • Industrial Gas Turbines: Hot-section rotating and stationary components in power generation and mechanical drive turbines.
  • Rocket Propulsion: Combustion chamber components, nozzle guides, and high-temperature fasteners.
  • Nuclear: High-temperature bolting and structural components requiring creep resistance.
  • Tooling & Dies: Hot-work tooling, extrusion dies, and forging dies operating at elevated temperatures.

Available Product Forms

Hangbo Alloy Group manufactures and supplies Udimet 500 in the following product forms, conforming to ASTM, AMS, and other applicable specifications:

  • Round Bars & Rods: AMS 5880, diameters 10 mm to 250 mm, solution-treated and aged.
  • Forgings: AMS 5881, discs, rings, hubs, and turbine components per customer drawing.
  • Plates & Sheets: Limited availability for specialized aerospace and research applications.
  • Wire: Cold-drawn wire for fasteners, springs, and welding research.

Related Standards

StandardDescription
AMS 5880Bars, Forgings, and Rings, 19% Co, 20% Cr, 4% Mo, 3% Al, 3% Ti
AMS 5881Investment Castings
DIN 2.4886Wrought nickel-cobalt-chromium superalloy
UNS N07500Unified Numbering System designation

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Udimet 500?

Udimet 500 is a precipitation-hardened nickel-chromium-cobalt superalloy used for high-temperature gas turbine components requiring creep and fatigue resistance.

What is the chemical composition of Udimet 500?

It contains approximately 18-20% chromium, 18-20% cobalt, 3.25-4% molybdenum, 2.75-3.25% aluminum, and 2.75-3.25% titanium, with nickel as the balance.

What is the tensile strength of Udimet 500?

Solution-treated and aged bar typically exhibits tensile strength around 1310 MPa (190 ksi) at room temperature.

How is Udimet 500 heat treated?

A typical treatment involves solution treatment at 1080 °C, air cool, stabilization at 843 °C, and aging at 760 °C to develop gamma-prime (Ni3(Al,Ti)) precipitation.

What standards cover Udimet 500?

AMS 5880, AMS 5881, UNS N07500, and DIN W.Nr. 2.4886.

What is the maximum service temperature?

Udimet 500 is generally used up to about 870 °C for rotating components; short-term exposure may reach 980 °C.

How does Udimet 500 compare to Udimet 720?

Udimet 720 has higher creep strength and a higher gamma-prime volume fraction, making it better for the most demanding disc applications; Udimet 500 offers good all-round performance and is easier to process.

What product forms are available?

Round bar, rod, forgings, rings, discs, limited plate/sheet, and wire.

Is Udimet 500 weldable?

It can be welded using inert-gas processes with matching or nickel-base filler, but heat-affected-zone cracking must be controlled through preheat, interpass temperature, and post-weld heat treatment.

What is the density and melting point?

Density is about 8.05 g/cm3 and the melting range is 1288-1357 °C.

What is the typical lead time and MOQ?

Aerospace-grade bar and forgings typically require 6-12 weeks; MOQs vary from 50 kg for standard sizes to custom lot quantities for forgings.

What industries use Udimet 500?

Aerospace and industrial gas turbines, rocket propulsion, nuclear high-temperature bolting, and hot-work tooling.

Contact Us for Udimet 500

Hangbo Alloy Group maintains supply channels for Udimet 500 in standard and custom product forms. We provide mill test certificates, third-party inspection reports (SGS, TUV), and custom processing services including cutting, machining, grinding, and surface finishing.

For quotations, material certifications, or technical consultation, contact our sales team or call +86-136-1165-6360. We typically respond within 10 minutes.

Need Udimet 500 Material?

Request a quotation for Udimet 500 round bars, tubes, plates, or forgings. We stock standard sizes and accept custom orders.